Without water, your body can't survive. And that's why water, like protein and vitamins, is considered an essential nutrient. On average, water comprises about 60% of a person's body weight. It is needed to transport nutrients and oxygen to cells and waste products out of cells. It is needed to regulate body temperature and to act as a solvent for chemical reactions that occur inside your body cells. It is also part of the solutions that cushion organs, lubricate joints and moisturize skin.
Beverages are the primary source of fluid for the body, but foods also contain water. About 80% of people's total water intake comes from drinking water and beverages and the other 20% is derived from food.
Recommended Intake LevelsThe Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences (IOM) concluded in its 2004 Report on water needs that women need approximately 11.5 cups of total fluid a day from beverages and food while men need approximately 16 cups day.
Most people can meet their daily hydration needs with their normal drinking behavior. Although age, physical activity level, climate may affect hydration status. Learn more about special hydration considerations.